 | Spanish
Present Perfect TenseUsually in spoken
Spanish you will hear the Spanish present perfect tense more than any
other past tense.
There are a few conditions you
have to follow to make sure you use the correct Spanish past tense.
These are all for the present perfect tense.
- Must
be about something that happened in the past.
- No
other mention of time can be used in the same context.
Basically,
you will use the past perfect tense to ask or say if something did or
didn't happen.
Don't ask when, don't describe the
situation, but just if it did, or didn't happen...
How
about an example?
Have
you bought the grocieries?
Notice I
didn't ask when, I just asked if it happened or not.
He hasn't study yet.
This
is another example because we are not saying when the individual did or
didn't study. We're just stating that he didn't.
Spanish
Present Perfect Now in Spanish you will always use
the verb haber
(to have) to form the present perfect tense.
And
like we covered in the last lesson, you will always use the conjugated
form of haber
with the past participle. (If you need to review the Spanish
past
participle go here.)
Who ever you are
talking about, conjugate the verb haber
for them. Then add the past participle form of the verb after.
Conjugations
of 'haber' he has ha hemos héis han
Here's
an example...
| Spanish
Sentence: | Él todavía no ha estudiado. | | Literal
Translation: | He yet no has studied. |
So the hardest thing is to memorize which conjugation of the verb 'haber' to use. Here is a mini-quiz to help you out.
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